Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Practice Test

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What defines active shielding in an MR scanner?

  1. Passive coils surrounding the magnet

  2. Superconducting windings within the MR scanner

  3. Coils external to the scanner

  4. Cooling systems of the magnet

The correct answer is: Superconducting windings within the MR scanner

Active shielding in an MR scanner is defined by superconducting windings within the magnet. This concept involves utilizing superconducting coils that generate a magnetic field, which actively counteracts the stray magnetic field produced by the primary magnet of the MRI scanner. By doing so, active shielding enhances the overall homogeneity of the magnetic field within the imaging volume while simultaneously reducing the fringe field's impact on nearby equipment and the environment. This technology is particularly advantageous as it allows for a more compact magnet design, minimizing the need for larger physical distances between the scanner and other objects or individuals. Furthermore, incorporating superconducting windings increases the efficiency of the overall magnetic system, providing high-quality images while also ensuring patient and operator safety. The other options reference various components that do not actively adjust or mitigate the magnetic field in the same manner. For instance, passive coils surrounding the magnet focus on absorbing stray magnetic fields rather than generating a compensatory magnetic field as in active shielding.